Neural network language models for off-line handwriting recognition.
Francisco Zamora-MartínezVolkmar FrinkenSalvador España BoqueraMaría José Castro BledaAndreas FischerHorst BunkePublished in: Pattern Recognit. (2014)
Keyphrases
- handwriting recognition
- language model
- speech recognition
- neural network
- word error rate
- language modeling
- n gram
- retrieval model
- historical documents
- word segmentation
- probabilistic model
- word recognition
- test collection
- character recognition
- query expansion
- document retrieval
- handwritten text
- language modelling
- information retrieval
- speech signal
- automatic speech recognition
- smoothing methods
- statistical language models
- language independent
- digital libraries
- pattern recognition
- multimedia
- optical character recognition
- noisy environments
- natural language processing
- language models for information retrieval