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Modified metaheuristic algorithms to design a closed-loop supply chain network considering quantity discount and fixed-charge transportation.

Golara ChaharmahaliDavoud GhandalipourMilad JasemiSaber Molla-Alizadeh-Zavardehi
Published in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2022)
Keyphrases
  • closed loop
  • fixed charge
  • transportation problem
  • open loop
  • network design
  • quantity discount
  • control system
  • control law
  • network flow problem
  • neural network
  • decision making