A Novel Method for Reducing Vehicle Emissions Utilizing IoT-Based IS-APCPSO Algorithm.
Ke HuangJianjun ZhuPublished in: Appl. Artif. Intell. (2024)
Keyphrases
- high accuracy
- cost function
- computational cost
- dynamic programming
- objective function
- experimental evaluation
- detection method
- computational complexity
- preprocessing
- theoretical analysis
- selection algorithm
- improved algorithm
- single pass
- input data
- significant improvement
- k means
- detection algorithm
- high efficiency
- matching algorithm
- computationally efficient
- tree structure
- optimization method
- estimation algorithm
- synthetic and real images
- support vector machine svm
- optimization algorithm
- noisy data
- mathematical model
- recognition algorithm
- experimental study
- probabilistic model
- convergence rate
- clustering method
- segmentation algorithm
- energy function
- segmentation method
- classification method
- kalman filter
- combinatorial optimization
- reconstruction method
- map matching
- prior information
- learning algorithm
- vehicle license plate
- region of interest
- classification algorithm
- em algorithm
- expectation maximization
- particle swarm optimization
- knn
- similarity measure
- image sequences
- image matching
- simulated annealing
- motion estimation
- management system
- optimal solution