A hybrid approach for the vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional loading constraints.
Qingfang RuanZhengqian ZhangLixin MiaoHaitao ShenPublished in: Comput. Oper. Res. (2013)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- vehicle routing
- metaheuristic
- benchmark problems
- routing problem
- tabu search
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- test instances
- hybrid metaheuristic
- np hard
- combinatorial optimization
- travel time
- particle swarm optimization
- search strategies
- traveling salesman problem
- combinatorial optimization problems
- constraint programming
- memetic algorithm
- benchmark instances
- multi depot
- knapsack problem
- neighborhood search
- neural network
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous
- constraint satisfaction
- optimization problems
- special case
- evolutionary algorithm
- data structure
- genetic algorithm