Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- traveling salesman problem
- ant colony
- artificial ants
- swarm intelligence
- metaheuristic
- pheromone trails
- ant colonies
- combinatorial optimization problems
- aco algorithm
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- foraging behavior
- aco algorithms
- ant colony algorithm
- vehicle routing problem
- nature inspired
- tabu search
- simulated annealing
- traveling salesman
- particle swarm optimization pso
- genetic algorithm
- optimization problems
- crossover operator
- subtour elimination
- scatter search
- hybrid algorithm
- search methods
- minimum spanning tree
- multi objective
- optimal solution
- path relinking
- combinatorial optimization
- scheduling problem