Keyphrases
- metaheuristic algorithms
- ant colony optimization
- metaheuristic
- benchmark problems
- variable neighborhood search
- simulated annealing
- combinatorial optimization problems
- optimization problems
- traveling salesman problem
- multi objective
- combinatorial optimization
- tabu search
- genetic algorithm
- search space
- ant colony
- vehicle routing problem
- particle swarm optimization
- neural network
- optimal solution
- scatter search
- particle swarm optimisation
- objective function
- particle swarm optimization pso
- hybrid algorithm
- combinatorial problems
- benchmark instances