Optimizing the Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows: A Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Approach.
Yue-jiao GongJun ZhangOu LiuRui-zhang HuangHenry Shu-Hung ChungYu-hui ShiPublished in: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (2012)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- discrete particle swarm optimization
- vehicle routing problem
- waste collection
- traveling salesman problem
- routing problem
- benchmark problems
- metaheuristic
- tabu search
- web service composition
- np hard
- combinatorial optimization
- multi start
- particle swarm optimization
- valid inequalities
- swarm intelligence
- simulated annealing
- memetic algorithm
- solution quality
- column generation
- upper bound
- service selection
- optimization methods
- genetic algorithm
- worst case
- integer programming
- neural network
- knapsack problem
- optimization problems
- orders of magnitude