A bi-objective green vehicle routing problem with a mixed fleet of conventional and electric trucks: Considering charging power and density of stations.
Afsane AmiriSaman Hassanzadeh AminHossein ZolfaghariniaPublished in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2023)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- bi objective
- electric vehicles
- routing problem
- metaheuristic
- ant colony optimization
- knapsack problem
- efficient solutions
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- traveling salesman problem
- vehicle routing
- benchmark problems
- tabu search
- travel time
- multi objective
- combinatorial optimization problems
- combinatorial optimization
- hybrid metaheuristic
- particle swarm optimization
- optimization problems
- shortest path problem
- benchmark instances
- logistics distribution
- network design
- np hard
- multiple objectives
- multi objective optimization
- variable neighborhood search
- simulated annealing
- search strategies
- neural network
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous
- path relinking
- scatter search
- power system
- evolutionary algorithm
- search space
- heuristic methods
- pick up and delivery