On Robustness and Sensitivity of a Neural Language Model: A Case Study on Italian L1 Learner Errors.
Alessio MiaschiDominique BrunatoFelice Dell'OrlettaGiulia VenturiPublished in: IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. (2023)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- n gram
- information retrieval
- probabilistic model
- query expansion
- document retrieval
- speech recognition
- retrieval model
- language modelling
- mixture model
- translation model
- statistical language models
- test collection
- ad hoc information retrieval
- smoothing methods
- vector space model
- context sensitive
- relevance model
- pseudo relevance feedback
- language models for information retrieval
- statistical machine translation
- document ranking
- speech signal
- document length
- web search
- language model for information retrieval