Keyphrases
- global optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- metaheuristic
- ant colony optimization
- multimodal functions
- swarm optimization
- ant colony algorithm
- multi start
- pso algorithm
- simulated annealing
- search space
- global optima
- swarm intelligence
- optimal solution
- iterated local search
- global search
- objective function
- combinatorial optimization
- aco algorithm
- dynamic programming
- optimization problems
- constrained global optimization
- benchmark problems
- genetic algorithm
- cost function
- np hard
- solution space
- harmony search
- particle swarm optimisation
- guided local search
- mathematical model
- knapsack problem
- evolutionary programming
- particle swarm optimization pso
- particle swarm
- genetic programming
- optimization algorithm
- solution quality
- hybrid algorithm