Deep Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Survey.
Zitong YuYunxiao QinXiaobai LiChenxu ZhaoZhen LeiGuoying ZhaoPublished in: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2023)
Keyphrases
- deep learning
- unsupervised learning
- liveness detection
- unsupervised feature learning
- biometric systems
- machine learning
- restricted boltzmann machine
- human faces
- facial expressions
- face images
- viewpoint
- mental models
- weakly supervised
- deep architectures
- data sets
- active learning
- data points
- semi supervised
- text classification
- bayesian networks
- training data
- clustering algorithm