Detection of fake face images using lightweight convolutional neural networks with stacking ensemble learning method.
Emre SafakNecaattin BarisçiPublished in: PeerJ Comput. Sci. (2024)
Keyphrases
- lightweight
- ensemble learning
- detection method
- face recognition
- face images
- feature vectors
- support vector machine
- machine learning methods
- principal component analysis
- feature extraction
- human faces
- convolutional neural networks
- data sets
- ensemble methods
- linear regression
- prediction accuracy
- support vector machine svm
- training samples
- facial expressions
- data points
- prior knowledge
- pairwise
- image processing