Keyphrases
- optimal solution
- particle swarm optimization
- optimization algorithm
- finding the shortest path
- learning algorithm
- tree structure
- hybrid algorithm
- objective function
- particle swarm optimization algorithm
- probabilistic model
- particle swarm optimizer
- network flow
- pso algorithm
- evolutionary algorithm
- k means
- np hard
- global optimization
- ant colony optimization
- computational complexity
- solution quality
- improved algorithm
- detection algorithm
- spanning tree
- undirected graph
- path length
- dynamic programming