An Enhanced Ant Colony System Algorithm Based on Subpaths for Solving the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem.
Zakir Hussain AhmedAsaad Shakir HameedModhi Lafta MutarHabibollah HaronPublished in: Symmetry (2023)
Keyphrases
- objective function
- computational complexity
- learning algorithm
- neural network
- combinatorial optimization
- dynamic programming
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- optimal solution
- convergence rate
- preprocessing
- probabilistic model
- times faster
- optimization algorithm
- ant colony optimization
- detection algorithm
- integer program
- matching algorithm
- simulated annealing
- computational cost
- experimental evaluation
- search space
- np hard
- metaheuristic
- cost function
- particle swarm optimization
- benchmark problems