Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models.
Zhengmian HuLichang ChenXidong WuYihan WuHongyang ZhangHeng HuangPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- language model
- language modeling
- watermarking scheme
- digital images
- watermarking algorithm
- information retrieval
- document retrieval
- probabilistic model
- language modelling
- retrieval model
- n gram
- speech recognition
- statistical language models
- query expansion
- test collection
- okapi bm
- query terms
- vector space model
- language models for information retrieval
- ad hoc information retrieval
- pseudo relevance feedback
- context sensitive
- translation model
- document ranking
- smoothing methods
- language model for information retrieval
- relevance model
- error rate
- information retrieval systems
- feature vectors
- digital libraries