The bee colony-inspired algorithm (BCiA): a two-stage approach for solving the vehicle routing problem with time windows.
Sascha HäckelPatrick DippoldPublished in: GECCO (2009)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- dynamic programming
- learning algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- objective function
- optimal solution
- linear programming
- optimization algorithm
- cost function
- benchmark problems
- particle swarm optimization
- foraging behavior
- memetic algorithm
- np hard
- search space
- genetic programming
- search strategy
- simulated annealing
- worst case
- difficult problems