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Environmental Turbulence and Complexity and the Optimal Degree of Internal Open Innovation for MNCs.

J. Piet HausbergAlfredo ValentinoLuca Sabini
Published in: Int. J. E Serv. Mob. Appl. (2013)
Keyphrases
  • open innovation
  • worst case
  • collective intelligence
  • innovative solutions
  • optimal solution
  • data management
  • objective function
  • particle swarm optimization