Ant System Algorithm with Negative Pheromone for Course Scheduling Problem.
Djasli DjamarusKu Ruhana Ku-MahamudPublished in: ISDA (2) (2008)
Keyphrases
- np hard
- scheduling problem
- learning algorithm
- optimization algorithm
- experimental evaluation
- significant improvement
- ant colony optimization
- detection algorithm
- computationally efficient
- dynamic programming
- cost function
- multi objective
- convergence rate
- preprocessing
- particle swarm optimization
- times faster
- computational cost
- positive and negative
- optimal solution
- recognition algorithm
- neural network
- tree structure
- improved algorithm
- clustering method
- theoretical analysis
- expectation maximization
- input data
- evolutionary algorithm
- objective function
- similarity measure