Nonsynonymous to Synonymous Substitution Ratio ka/ks: Measurement for Rate of Evolution in Evolutionary Computation.
Ting HuWolfgang BanzhafPublished in: PPSN (2008)
Keyphrases
- evolutionary computation
- artificial life
- evolutionary algorithm
- evolutionary process
- computational intelligence
- genetic programming
- machine learning and data mining
- fuzzy systems
- cooperative coevolution
- swarm intelligence
- genetic algorithm
- fitness function
- gene expression programming
- evolutionary design
- evolvable hardware
- evolutionary learning
- soft computing
- optimisation problems
- multi objective
- fuzzy logic
- test functions
- artificial intelligence
- evolutionary approaches
- real time
- nature inspired algorithms
- computational systems
- evolutionary computing
- differential evolution
- optimization problems
- feature selection
- machine learning
- neural network