Keyphrases
- introductory programming
- student motivation
- student learning
- learning environment
- introductory computer science
- learning outcomes
- higher education
- learning activities
- high school
- learning experience
- grade students
- computer science students
- students learning
- distance learning
- learning styles
- computer programming
- high school students
- university students
- open ended
- control group
- distance education
- collaborative learning
- computer science
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- intelligent tutoring systems
- affective states
- programming course
- introductory programming courses
- conceptual understanding
- college students
- undergraduate students
- statistically significant
- e learning
- subject matter
- computer assisted instruction
- teaching methods
- student engagement
- automatic assessment
- artificial intelligence
- problem based learning
- learning tools
- programming assignments