Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention.

Haiteng Zhao Chang Ma Xinshuai Dong Anh Tuan Luu Zhi-Hong Deng Hanwang Zhang

Published in: ICML (2022)

Keyphrases

natural language
digital image watermarking
semi fragile watermarking
natural language processing
semantic analysis
knowledge representation

countermeasures
geometric attacks
image watermarking scheme
machine learning
traffic analysis
natural language interface

dialogue system
language processing
causal relationships
natural language generation
causal reasoning
watermark embedding

neural network
natural language understanding
security threats
conceptual graphs
watermarking scheme
bayesian networks