Keyphrases
- ant colony algorithm
- global optimization
- ant colony
- improved ant colony algorithm
- mathematical model
- mobile devices
- ant colony optimization
- mobile phone
- ant colonies
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- mobile users
- truck scheduling
- ant algorithm
- context aware
- real coded
- partner selection
- mobile applications
- bp algorithm
- distribution network
- genetic programming
- cost function
- multiscale
- genetic algorithm