The low-carbon vehicle routing problem with dynamic speed on steep roads.
Jianhua XiaoXiaoyang LiuHuixian ZhangZhiguang CaoLiujiang KangYunyun NiuPublished in: Comput. Oper. Res. (2024)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- low carbon
- metaheuristic
- routing problem
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- vehicle routing
- tabu search
- test instances
- traveling salesman problem
- hybrid metaheuristic
- multi depot
- memetic algorithm
- travel time
- knapsack problem
- combinatorial optimization
- logistics distribution
- np hard
- neural network
- swarm intelligence
- ant colony optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- state space