Vehicle routing problem with mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles under emissions allowances.
Nisrine MouhrimAhmed El Hilali AlaouiJaouad BoukachourPublished in: GOL (2018)
Keyphrases
- logistics distribution
- vehicle routing problem
- travel time
- fuel consumption
- vehicle routing
- pick up and delivery
- greenhouse gases
- tabu search
- metaheuristic
- routing problem
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- benchmark problems
- hybrid metaheuristic
- test instances
- traveling salesman problem
- combinatorial optimization
- multi depot
- urban areas
- memetic algorithm
- np hard
- traffic congestion
- traffic information
- knapsack problem
- particle swarm optimization
- traffic conditions
- traffic light
- evolutionary algorithm
- variable neighborhood search
- traffic flow
- optimization problems
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous