Keyphrases
- ant colony optimization
- ant colony
- metaheuristic
- swarm intelligence
- combinatorial optimization problems
- particle swarm optimization
- traveling salesman problem
- aco algorithm
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- ant colony algorithm
- ant colonies
- nature inspired
- artificial ants
- function optimization
- aco algorithms
- hybrid algorithm
- particle swarm optimization pso
- bi objective
- genetic algorithm
- nature inspired algorithms
- artificial immune system
- quadratic assignment problem
- minimum spanning tree
- previously reported
- convergence speed
- evolutionary algorithm
- foraging behavior
- artificial intelligence