Total carbon emissions minimization in connected and automated vehicle routing problem with speed variables.
Lecai CaiWenya LvLiyang XiaoZiheng XuPublished in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2021)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- carbon dioxide
- metaheuristic
- routing problem
- tabu search
- vehicle routing
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- travel time
- hybrid metaheuristic
- np hard
- benchmark instances
- combinatorial optimization
- test instances
- knapsack problem
- traveling salesman problem
- iterated local search
- multi depot
- memetic algorithm
- objective function
- search strategies
- particle swarm optimization
- genetic algorithm
- greenhouse gas emissions
- fuel consumption
- optimization problems
- data structure
- logistics distribution
- greedy randomized adaptive search procedure
- ant colony optimization
- scatter search
- shortest path
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous