An Emission-Minimizing Vehicle Routing Problem with Heterogeneous Vehicles and Pathway Selection.
Martin BehnkeThomas KirschsteinChristian BierwirthPublished in: OR (2016)
Keyphrases
- vehicle routing problem
- pick up and delivery
- travel time
- tabu search
- routing problem
- metaheuristic
- vehicle routing
- benchmark problems
- vehicle routing problem with time windows
- test instances
- hybrid metaheuristic
- traveling salesman problem
- vehicle routing problem with simultaneous
- memetic algorithm
- np hard
- benchmark instances
- iterated local search
- combinatorial optimization
- particle swarm optimization
- logistics distribution
- multi depot
- search strategies
- information retrieval
- simulated annealing
- scatter search
- special case
- optimal solution
- genetic algorithm