How We Define Harm Impacts Data Annotations: Explaining How Annotators Distinguish Hateful, Offensive, and Toxic Comments.
Angela M. Schöpke-GonzalezSiqi WuSagar KumarPaul J. ResnickLibby HemphillPublished in: CoRR (2023)
Keyphrases
- data sets
- data analysis
- data structure
- data processing
- complex data
- raw data
- missing data
- synthetic data
- data collection
- database
- high quality
- data sources
- small number
- input data
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- original data
- training data
- neural network
- ground truth
- statistical analysis
- image data
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- statistical methods
- feature space
- keywords
- data objects
- low quality
- correlation analysis