A solution to bi/tri-level programming problems using particle swarm optimization.

Jialin Han Guangquan Zhang Yaoguang Hu Jie Lu

Published in: Inf. Sci. (2016)

Keyphrases

approximate solutions
case study
problems involving
levels of abstraction
multicriteria optimization
data sets
genetic algorithm
learning algorithm
artificial intelligence
exact solution
partial solutions
efficient solutions
linear equations
cutting plane
algebraic equations