Keyphrases
- differential evolution algorithm
- differential evolution
- evolutionary algorithm
- global numerical optimization
- crossover rate
- control parameters
- scale factor
- mutation operation
- particle swarm optimization
- initial population
- particle swarm
- pso algorithm
- convergence speed
- optimization model
- particle swarm optimization pso
- traveling salesman problem
- optimization method
- optimization problems
- simulated annealing
- dynamic programming