A label based ant colony algorithm for heterogeneous vehicle routing with mixed backhaul.
Weiqin WuYu TianTongdan JinPublished in: Appl. Soft Comput. (2016)
Keyphrases
- ant colony algorithm
- vehicle routing
- global optimization
- ant colony
- improved ant colony algorithm
- mathematical model
- vehicle routing problem
- travel time
- column generation
- routing problem
- ant colony optimization
- logistics distribution
- bp neural network
- vehicle routing and scheduling
- vehicle routing problems with time windows
- distribution network
- particle swarm optimization
- np complete
- computational complexity
- evolutionary algorithm
- artificial neural networks
- lower bound