Generalization of PILE Method to the EM Scattering From Stratified Subsurface With Rough Interlayers: Application to the Detection of Debondings Within Pavement Structure.
Christophe BourlierCédric Le BastardVincent BaltazartPublished in: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens. (2015)
Keyphrases
- detection method
- detection algorithm
- tree structure
- prior knowledge
- high accuracy
- false positive rate
- synthetic data
- data sets
- cost function
- k means
- maximum likelihood
- expectation maximization
- pairwise
- objective function
- high precision
- image segmentation
- experimental evaluation
- probabilistic model
- parameter estimation
- preprocessing
- false positives
- similarity measure