Virtual Reality Based Simulation of Endoscopic Surgery.
Gábor SzékelyMichael BajkaChristian BrechbühlerJurg DualRolf EnzlerU. HallerJohannes HugR. HutterNicholas IronmongerMartin KauerV. MeierPeter NiedererAlex RhombergP. SchmidG. SchweitzerMarkus ThalerVladimir VuskovicGerhard TrösterPublished in: Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. (2000)
Keyphrases
- virtual reality
- minimally invasive
- virtual environment
- virtual humans
- force feedback
- augmented reality
- computer graphics
- virtual training
- virtual laboratory
- computer generated forces
- coronary artery bypass
- virtual museum
- virtual world
- intraoperative
- three dimensional
- computer assisted
- photorealistic
- computer animation
- haptic interaction
- multi sensory
- visual data mining
- minimally invasive surgery
- interactive virtual
- computer vision
- virtual reality technology
- virtual reality environments
- tangible user interface
- robot assisted
- collaborative virtual environments
- simulation model