A novel two-phase heuristic method for vehicle routing problem with backhauls.

Zhiwu Wang Zhengguo Wang

Published in: Comput. Math. Appl. (2009)

Keyphrases

dynamic programming
combinatorial optimization
vehicle routing problem
tabu search
metaheuristic
objective function
computational complexity
particle swarm optimization
evolutionary algorithm
np hard
search methods
search procedure
memetic algorithm
test instances
hybrid metaheuristic