Keyphrases
- adaptive learning
- ant colony algorithm
- global optimization
- ant colony
- improved ant colony algorithm
- mathematical model
- ant colony optimization
- ant algorithm
- learning objects
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- distribution network
- e learning
- learning environment
- learning resources
- bp neural network
- concept maps
- learning activities
- ant colonies
- neural network
- truck scheduling
- optimization algorithm
- particle swarm optimization
- domain knowledge
- genetic algorithm