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Application of particle swarm optimization based on CHKS smoothing function for solving nonlinear bilevel programming problem.
Yan Jiang
Xuyong Li
Chongchao Huang
Xianing Wu
Published in:
Appl. Math. Comput. (2013)
Keyphrases
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particle swarm optimization
solving nonlinear
bilevel programming
particle swarm optimization algorithm
upper level
artificial bee colony algorithm
genetic algorithm
natural images
ant colony optimization
particle swarm optimization pso
convergence speed
maximum margin
nonlinear equations