The infological equation extended: towards conceptual clarity in the relationship between data, information and knowledge.
William J. KettingerYuan LiPublished in: Eur. J. Inf. Syst. (2010)
Keyphrases
- raw data
- prior knowledge
- data analysis
- background knowledge
- missing information
- data sets
- information resources
- complex data
- huge amounts
- domain knowledge
- semantically rich
- structured information
- global information
- vast amounts of data
- knowledge discovery
- uncertain information
- multiple sources
- enormous amounts
- expert knowledge
- extra information
- environmental information
- collected data
- valuable knowledge
- information from multiple sources
- sensor data
- end users
- domain experts
- information sources
- computer systems
- data collection
- data sources
- historical data
- higher level
- log data
- information overload
- data structure
- data repositories
- statistical data
- acquisition process
- expert systems
- data mining techniques
- essential information
- data quality
- database
- data mining
- privacy concerns
- metadata
- training data
- knowledge representation
- data processing
- spatial data
- knowledge acquisition
- statistical information
- sensitive information
- information sharing