Particle swarm optimization for bi-level pricing problems in supply chains.

Ya Gao Guangquan Zhang Jie Lu Hui-Ming Wee

Published in: J. Glob. Optim. (2011)

Keyphrases

supply chain
pricing model
bi level
particle swarm optimization
supply chain management
uncertain demand
particle swarm
decision making
pricing mechanism
reinforcement learning
supplier selection
small and medium enterprises
economic order quantity