Rethinking gradient operator for exposing AI-enabled face forgeries.

Zhiqing Guo Gaobo Yang Dengyong Zhang Ming Xia

Published in: Expert Syst. Appl. (2023)

Keyphrases

artificial intelligence
digital images
expert systems
machine learning
human faces
face images
knowledge representation
facial expressions
facial images
intelligent systems
ai systems
gradient direction
ai technologies
ai community
case based reasoning
knowledge base
database
gradient information
gender recognition