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A lower bound for the adaptive two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem.
Liang Song
Hao Gu
Hejiao Huang
Published in:
J. Comb. Optim. (2017)
Keyphrases
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lower bound
upper bound
branch and bound algorithm
optimal solution
objective function
np hard
vehicle routing problem
supply chain
routing problem
sufficiently accurate
neural network
upper and lower bounds
lower and upper bounds
memetic algorithm
branch and bound
ant colony optimization
worst case