A Bundle Algorithm Applied to Bilevel Programming Problems with Non-Unique Lower Level Solutions.
Stephan DempePublished in: Comput. Optim. Appl. (2000)
Keyphrases
- bilevel programming
- optimality conditions
- lower level
- benchmark problems
- nonlinear bilevel programming
- upper level
- optimal solution
- learning algorithm
- simulated annealing
- higher level
- worst case
- optimization algorithm
- objective function
- constrained optimization problems
- cost function
- unconstrained optimization problems
- convergence rate
- test problems
- exact algorithms
- artificial intelligence
- exact solution
- convex programming
- convergence analysis
- search space
- data mining
- variational inequalities
- heuristic methods
- combinatorial problems
- high level
- constrained optimization
- hybrid algorithm
- combinatorial optimization
- optimization problems