Biometric presentation attacks: Handcrafted features versus deep learning approaches.

Gian Luca Marcialis Xiaoming Liu Luca Didaci

Published in: Pattern Recognit. Lett. (2022)

Keyphrases

deep learning
unsupervised feature learning
feature extraction
co occurrence
unsupervised learning
machine learning
computer vision
feature set
image features
restricted boltzmann machine
pattern recognition
supervised learning
higher order
viewpoint
high dimensional
training data
learning algorithm