Bidirectional Language Model for Handwriting Recognition.
Volkmar FrinkenAlicia FornésJosep LladósJean-Marc OgierPublished in: SSPR/SPR (2012)
Keyphrases
- handwriting recognition
- language model
- speech recognition
- language modeling
- word error rate
- n gram
- document retrieval
- word segmentation
- probabilistic model
- retrieval model
- character recognition
- query expansion
- handwritten text
- information retrieval
- test collection
- mixture model
- automatic speech recognition
- word recognition
- speech signal
- noisy environments
- smoothing methods
- optical character recognition
- relevance model
- ad hoc information retrieval
- translation model
- vector space model