Keyphrases
- traveling salesman problem
- ant colony optimization
- evolutionary strategy
- population based optimization
- metaheuristic
- optimization problems
- combinatorial optimization
- ant colony
- ant colony optimization algorithm
- swarm intelligence
- particle swarm optimization
- combinatorial optimization problems
- aco algorithm
- nature inspired algorithms
- aco algorithms
- nature inspired
- traveling salesman
- ant colony algorithm
- global optimization
- discrete optimization
- vehicle routing problem
- path relinking
- simulated annealing
- crossover operator
- parameter values
- minimum spanning tree
- genetic algorithm
- hybrid algorithm
- evolutionary computation
- variable neighborhood search
- parameter estimation
- maximum likelihood
- parameter settings
- particle swarm optimization pso
- max min
- tabu search
- expectation maximization
- artificial ants
- computational intelligence
- evolutionary algorithm