A missing-word test comparison of human and statistical language model performance.
Marie OwensAnja KürgerPaul Gerard DonnellyFrancis Jack SmithJi MingPublished in: EUROSPEECH (1999)
Keyphrases
- language model
- n gram
- statistical language modeling
- language modeling
- translation model
- language models for information retrieval
- word clouds
- probabilistic model
- document retrieval
- speech recognition
- statistical models
- statistical machine translation
- information retrieval
- mixture model
- context sensitive
- word error rate
- smoothing methods
- out of vocabulary
- multiword
- query expansion
- language modelling
- ad hoc information retrieval
- language model for information retrieval
- retrieval model
- statistical language models
- test collection
- word segmentation
- part of speech
- vector space model
- text classification
- term weighting
- co occurrence
- sentence level
- relevance model
- document length
- query terms
- probabilistic retrieval models