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A neighborhood comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization for the vehicle routing problem with time windows.

Qichao WuXuewen XiaHaojie SongHui ZengXing XuYinglong ZhangFei YuHongrun Wu
Published in: Swarm Evol. Comput. (2024)
Keyphrases
  • particle swarm optimization
  • vehicle routing problem with time windows
  • objective function
  • computational complexity
  • search space
  • upper bound
  • optimization problems