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A neighborhood comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization for the vehicle routing problem with time windows.
Qichao Wu
Xuewen Xia
Haojie Song
Hui Zeng
Xing Xu
Yinglong Zhang
Fei Yu
Hongrun Wu
Published in:
Swarm Evol. Comput. (2024)
Keyphrases
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particle swarm optimization
vehicle routing problem with time windows
objective function
computational complexity
search space
upper bound
optimization problems