Nonbinary American English speakers encode gender in vowel acoustics.
Maxwell HopeCharlotte WardJason LilleyPublished in: INTERSPEECH (2023)
Keyphrases
- non binary
- formant frequencies
- constraint satisfaction problems
- internet usage
- speech recognition
- vowel phonemes
- native speakers
- mining high utility itemsets
- language learning
- speech recognition systems
- machine translation
- speech synthesis
- speech signal
- decoding algorithm
- arc consistency
- frequent pattern mining
- language model
- computer assisted language learning
- spoken language
- constraint satisfaction
- probabilistic model