Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers.

Negar Arabzadeh Radin Hamidi Rad Maryam Khodabakhsh Ebrahim Bagheri

Published in: CIKM (2023)

Keyphrases

query difficulty
average precision
recent approaches
query performance prediction
retrieval effectiveness
digital libraries
text mining
language model
test collection
evaluation metrics