Semi-supervised Visual Feature Integration for Language Models through Sentence Visualization.
Lisai ZhangQingcai ChenJoanna SiebertBuzhou TangPublished in: ICMI (2021)
Keyphrases
- language model
- visual features
- semi supervised
- language modeling
- document level
- document retrieval
- n gram
- image classification
- visual information
- speech recognition
- visual content
- retrieval model
- probabilistic model
- information retrieval
- semantic content
- low level
- image retrieval
- sentence retrieval
- image annotation
- query expansion
- keywords
- labeled data
- test collection
- low level features
- smoothing methods
- relevance model
- active learning
- natural language
- image search
- statistical language models
- vector space model
- language models for information retrieval
- key frames
- semi supervised learning
- high level
- pseudo relevance feedback
- semantic features
- image collections
- unlabeled data
- cross lingual
- translation model
- query terms
- image database