Objective Surgical Skill Differentiation for Physical and Virtual Surgical Trainers via Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.
Arun NemaniWoojin AhnDenise GeeXavier IntesSteven D. SchwaitzbergMeryem A. YücelSuvranu DePublished in: MMVR (2016)
Keyphrases
- surgical training
- virtual reality
- augmented reality
- robot assisted
- intraoperative
- deep brain
- computer assisted surgery
- computer assisted
- virtual environment
- image guided
- image guided surgery
- minimally invasive surgery
- minimally invasive
- virtual world
- physical environment
- quantitative analysis
- cardiac surgery
- surgical navigation
- real world
- neural network
- computer graphics
- laparoscopic surgery
- information systems